He, Wei
Wang, Ziwei
Wang, Maoyu
Chen, Qing
Zhang, Chen
Wang, Yue
Yu, Xufeng
Wang, Yi
Zhang, Hui
Xie, Jiaxin
Yang, Xuncheng
Zhang, Zhensheng
Xu, Chuanliang
Zeng, Shuxiong
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
:
: As the SEER program relies on de-identified existing data, this study was granted an exemption from ethical review by the Office of Human Subjects Research Protection at the National Institutes of Health.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.