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Authors
Chen, Rongpeng
Hu, Sihan
Feng, Zhicheng
Xiao, Feng
Wang, Guoqiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (2023A03J0418)
Featured Clinical Technique of Guangzhou (2023C-TS47)
Fund for Clinical Research of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Plan on Enhancing Scientific Research in GMU (GMUCR2025-02002)
Guangzhou Medical University Student Innovation Ability Promoting Program
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (approval no. LYZX-2025-147-01). Given the retrospective design and use of de-identified data, the requirement for additional informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
