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Authors
Zhu, Lisen
Zhang, Yigang
Zhu, Fuzhi
Wang, Weijia
Jiang, Jingxin
Jin, Gongsheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2020 Key Research and Development Program of Anhui Province (202004j07020009)
2020 Key Research and Development Program of Anhui Province (202004j07020009)
2020 Key Research and Development Program of Anhui Province (202004j07020009)
2020 Key Research and Development Program of Anhui Province (202004j07020009)
2020 Key Research and Development Program of Anhui Province (202004j07020009)
2020 Key Research and Development Program of Anhui Province (202004j07020009)
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Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study involving medical ethics aspects has been reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University. Because the study was retrospective in nature, written informed consent was not required according to the regional guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
