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Authors
Ergenç, Muhammer
Akmercan, Ahmet
Şen, Leyla Semiha
Buğdaycı, Onur
Özgen, Zerrin
Bayoğlu, Vedat
Kaya, Handan
Güllüoğlu, Bahadır
Uğurlu, M. Ümit
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Marmara University School of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Number: 09.2023.1070). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients before performing surgical procedures. The Ethics Committee granted a full waiver of informed consent for reviewing the patient chart and data analysis.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
