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Authors
Wang, Mingbo
Lv, Huilai
Chu, Qin
Gao, Wenda
Zhu, Yonggang
Xu, Yanzhao
Wang, Zuopeng
Tian, Ziqiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (No.20250723)
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (China; Approval No. 2024KY277), and informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians. The study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
