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Authors
Liu, Xiaohang
Sun, Xiong
Lin, Yao
Li, Chengguo
Shen, Qian
Ding, Jianing
Li, Tianhao
Lu, Duofei
Li, Xuanfei
Zhao, Shijun
Tao, Kaixiong
Yin, Yuping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Research and Development Program of Hubei Province of China (No. 2021BCA116)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82072736, 82003205, 82373123，82473175)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China (No. 2024AFB655)
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Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Approval No. 2024 − 0474). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. All patient data were anonymized and handled with strict confidentiality throughout the study process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
