Shi, Rui
Ren, Wen-hao
Li, Shao-ming
Gao, Ling
Zhi, Ke-qian
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study has been approved by the Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QYFYWZJJ26812).All patients have given their informed consent to participate in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.