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Authors
Li, Xiaoxu
Chen, Liying
Xu, Tongxin
Yan, Zhaoyang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (No.20230797, No. 20241558)
Innovative Research Team Support Program of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (2023C15)
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (No. 2022KY105). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
