Yuan, Tong
Liu, Junjie
Lv, Xing
Tan, Guan
Zhu, Ronghua
Zhou, Yi
Zhang, Pengbo
Xue, Lin
Zhang, Chunyu
Huang, Zhiyong
Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the institutional review board at Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (TJ-IRB202504056). Given the retrospective design of this study, the committee waived the need for informed consent from all patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.