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Authors
Gu, Xiaolong
Zhang, Chaoyang
Zhang, Panying
Wu, Guobin
Meng, Yang
Ma, Chongfei
Li, Yang
Zhang, Zhidong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
medical science research project of Hebei province (20221352)
S&T Program of Hebei (22377702D)
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Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University embraced this retrospective study (protocol number 2022KY137), and in that it used deidentified retrospective data, written informed consent was not required. All study procedures were conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Was obtained from the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
