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Authors
Chen, Guan-Yu
Yu, Yen-Lin
Lin, Yueh-Chen
Hsu, Yu-Jen
Chern, Yih-Jong
Hsieh, Pao-Shiu
Chiang, Jy-Ming
You, Jeng-Fu
Liao, Chun-Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-4444
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Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the institutional review board of Taoyuan branch of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital as approval number 202200885B0. Due to the retrospective design of the study, the local ethic committee confirmed that informed consent was not necessary from participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
