Zhou, Huidong
Peng, Shao
Ling, Zhixin
Cai, Jiaodi
Liu, Jinghong
Kong, Ying
Zhang, Hua
Ouyang, Jun
Zhang, Jianglei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2025JJ80462)
Scientific Research of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (D202304056751)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82002715)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20190170)
Project of the Scientific Research of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (D202214023516)
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This project was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the Affiliated Changsha Hospital of Hunan Normal University (ethical approval codes:CSSDSYY-LLSC-KYXM-2022-8-19). Written informed consent was achieved from each adult participant. Research has been carried out according to the ARRIVE guidelines, where applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.