Sun, Lan
Wu, Zheng
Wang, Fang
Gao, Zhengzheng
Li, Lijing
Liu, Heqi
Liu, Guoliang
Li, Gan
Zhang, Jianmin
Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This prospective, randomized, controlled trial was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all patients and their guardians. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University ([2024]-Y-072-D). The trial was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2400083377).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.