Ramírez-Giraldo, Camilo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1929-2299
Jaber, Hakim
Fabbri, Nicolò
Cataldi, Alberto
Lodi, Gianluca
Cirillo, Bruno
Feo, Carlo
Pesce, Antonio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7560-551X
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the local Ethics Committee (Comitato Etico Area Vasta Emilia Centro – CE-AVEC) under ID: 194/2025/Oss/AUSLFe and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients included in the study signed a written informed consent before surgery.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.