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Authors
Fontanar, Dawn Andrea N.
Macalindong, Shiela S.
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the University of the Philippines Manila Research Ethics Board (UPMREB 2024-0489-01) prior to commencement of the study. Human Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations were not applicable in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
