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Authors
Li, ShuaiKang
Yu, Xingying
Lin, Hongxin
Jin, Yufan
Xia, Tiansong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Province Hospital (KF24)
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this retrospective study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (2025-SR-653). In compliance with institutional and regulatory requirements, the need for obtaining informed consent was formally waived by the committee. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards set forth in the declaration.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
