Wang, Peng
Sun, Zhichao
Wu, Jiayan
Li, Fengzhou
Sun, Zhe
Li, Zhuoshi
Lv, Changsheng
Guo, Tao
Shu, Xin
Wang, Jiawei
Wang, Jin
Zhao, Lei
Zhou, Fachen
Zhao, Shilei
Gu, Chundong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund Project (No. 2024JJ13PT067)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81774078)
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University (Project identification code: PJ-KS-KY-2023563), and written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of institutional and/or research committee and with the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki, as revised in 2013.
: The authors declare no competing interests.