Liu, Wenwu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-7761
Zhang, Yadi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9182-3797
Lei, Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-515X
Gao, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-2279
Zhao, Yingzhi https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2314-8916
Zhang, Kaixin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1882-4182
Gao, Kui
Yang, Ding https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-8962
Yu, Hongfan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3167-1491
Dai, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1650-1590
Li, Qiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-4132
Shi, Qiuling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-3809
Wei, Xing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-5633
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Province Key Clinical Specialty Construction (N/A)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2022YFE0133100)
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee for Medical Research and New Medical Technology of Sichuan Cancer Hospital (Approval No. SCCHEC-02-2018-043, November 2, 2018). Written or electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.