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Article History

Received: 29 September 2025

Accepted: 5 February 2026

First Online: 26 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In addition, for investigations involving human subjects, informed consent has been obtained from the participants involved.

: All patients provided written informed consent.

: The authors declare no competing interests.