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Authors
Tian, Wenxin
Jiao, Peng
Yu, Hanbo
Li, Donghang
Sun, Yaoguang
Wu, Jiangyu
Tian, Yi
Mei, Fengyao
Tong, Hongfeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (BJ-2023-178)
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Beijing Hospital (IRB number: 2023BJYYEC-304–02, the date of IRB approval: October 7, 2023). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of any potentially identifiable data or images included in this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
