Zong, Haoyu
Kou, Youwei
Song, He
Lan, Zhongmin
Mu, Yongrun
Xiao, Qifeng
Jin, Xin
Li, Yunlong
Xiang, Shuai
Huo, Yiyao
Zhou, Mengjie
Zhang, Xiaoyan
Wu, Xin
Zhang, Jianwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding and National Cancer Center Climbing Fund (No. NCC202404004)
Article History
Received: 6 December 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to the Helsinki Declaration and received approval from the IRB of the national cancer center (S2024-332-02). All data were collected and analyzed in compliance with local data protection regulations, and patient information was fully anonymized. Informed consent was waived by the IRB because the study was observational and noninvasive.
: All the authors have read the manuscript, approved its contents and its publication. The manuscript has not been published or submitted for publication elsewhere.
: The authors declare no competing interests.