Wu, Xianjin
Zhang, Jiahui
Cheng, Fei
Article History
Received: 31 January 2026
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted using de-identified data obtained from the publicly available SEER database.Since the data is anonymized, individual participant consent was not necessary. The use of SEER data was approved by the SEER program administrators.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.