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Article History

Received: 3 January 2026

Accepted: 12 April 2026

First Online: 15 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Human Research Ethics Committee of Hatyai Hospital (approval number HYH EC 110-68-01). Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified data, the requirement for informed consent was waived.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.