Aldarwish, Mazen
Hoelzen, Jens P.
El-Sourani, Nader
Szardenings, Carsten
Abdelsamad, Ahmed
Roy, Dhruvajyoti
Holstein, Martina
Eichelmann, Ann-Kathrin
Merten, Jennifer
Kammer, Simon
Shapiro, Dmitry
Hartmann, Wolfgang
Wardelmann, Eva
Pascher, Andreas
Juratli, Mazen A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Münster
Article History
Received: 28 December 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Medical Association of Westphalia-Lippe and the University of Münster (Reference: 2022-123-f-S). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection and analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.