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Authors
Li, Chongjing
Wang, Jingtao
Zhang, Yunfeng
Hu, Lening
Wang, Yue
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Provincial People's Hospital (231111521100)
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2026
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital (Approval No. KYLL-202008-087), and the requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. The requirement for individual informed consent was waived because of the retrospective clinical data review. This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: All authors have agreed to the content of the manuscript and provided consent regarding its publication.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
