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Authors
Abdel-Maksoud, Mostafa A.
Alamri, Abdulaziz
Fahad, Aljawharah
Alrokayan, Salman
Aufy, Mohammed
Kiani, Bushra Hafeez
Zhang, Hanyong
Ayaz, Muhammad Mazhar
Hameed, Yasir
Almutairi, Saeedah
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University, Riyadh, Saud Arabia (ORF-2025-470)
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Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 8 July 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures involving animals were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciens and conducted in accordance with institutional and national ethical guidelines. The experimental protocol and reporting follow the ARRIVE 2.0 guidelines [44] to ensure transparency, reproducibility, and high standards of animal welfare in biomedical research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
