Liang, Ying
Wu, Kongming
Pan, Lihui
Jia, Miaomiao
Zhang, Wenrong
Zhang, Xiaojun
Gao, Jinnan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Shanxi General Surgery "136" Healthcare Engineering Project (2024XYZ03)
the Basic Research Project of Shanxi Science and Technology Department (202303021221190)
Shanxi Bethune Hospital (Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences) High-Level Research Achievement Continuation Funding Project (2024GSPYJ03)
Article History
Received: 1 March 2026
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 26 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.