Funding for this research was provided by:
This project was supported by grants from the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX25_3807)
This project was supported by grants from the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX24_3582)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82472356, No. 82272411)
the Jiangsu Province Medical Key Discipline (ZDXK202240)
Science and Technology Project of Jiangsu Province (BE2023741)
Foundation of Jiangsu Province Research Hospital (YJXYY202204-XKB16)
Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 28 June 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study conformed to the Helsinki Declaration principles, and the local hospital ethics committee approved the study (Ethical Review Report No. 2018-L055).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.