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Authors
Yan, Ruihua
Zhang, Jiao
Ma, Hongyun
Wu, Yang
Fan, Yang
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Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 24 May 2025
Declarations
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: All data obtained from NHANES were reviewed and approved by National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Ethics Review Board and all participants agreed on the survey and signed written consent. The NHANES was conducted in compliance with local laws and institutional guidelines. Since NHANES is a publicly accessible database, no additional ethical approvals are required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
