Broekhuizen, Michelle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-398X
Allenberg, Heike
van der Ley, Claude P.
van Zundert, Sofie K. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-873X
Cai, Zongye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-1907
van Faassen, Martijn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-6263
Merkus, Daphne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-831X
Danser, A. H. Jan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5052-3585
Lange, Anja https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3585-2361
Reiss, Irwin K. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-6895
Heckmann, Matthias https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-264X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsmedizin Greifswald
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The content and design of the SNiP-II baseline and follow-up study were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee at the University Medicine Greifswald (BB 133/12, BB 133/12a). Written informed consent was obtained from all women who agreed to participate in the study. Additional permission for future contact and data linkage was sought from all study participants at the time of initial consent. In cases of legally minor mothers (i.e., age below 18 years), additional signatures were required from the newborn’s and mother’s legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.