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Authors
Huang, Yuting
Kuang, Zhe
Shen, Xi
Nie, Yunhan
Zeng, Yuqi
Liu, Yali
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201888, 82071603)
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Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study used an anonymized database to keep patients'personally identifiable information absolutely confidential. This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (approval number: SH9H-2024-T134-1). This is a retrospective and non-interventional study, and written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
