Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Lin, Xiaoting
Guo, Jiaming
Wang, Xibo
Xiao, Xi
Sun, Jie
Ding, Wen
Peng, Yun
Yan, Hongli
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Eastern Talent Plan (QNWS2024027)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82273465)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 28 September 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Naval Medical University (No. chrec-2021-03). Written informed consent was obtained from all semen donors prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
