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Authors
Wang, Yongyong
Zhou, Qi
Huang, Cong
Li, Xiaodong
Liu, Haining
Sun, Zhongyi
Han, Baoquan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82271637)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (No. JCYJ20220531103004008)
Shenzhen Medical Research Fund (No. B2403006)
HaiYa Young Scientist Foundation of Shenzhen University General Hospital (No. 2024-HY007)
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Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Reproductive Medicine, Qingdao Municipal Hospital (approval No. SZYXLL-2-2021-2-002). The committee confirmed that the design complies with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and that informed consent was obtained from all participants and their families. All procedures are in accordance with the most recent medical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
