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Authors
Yang, Wanli
Wang, Shasha
Zhu, Qianqian
Yin, Mingru
Kong, Pengcheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Program of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (JYZZ275)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81801538)
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Article History
Received: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
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: Our study was approved by the Ethics Committee (Institutional Review Board) of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital affiliated to Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. All patients admitted at our center had consented to the anonymous use of their medical data for scientific research, and publication, and informed consents were previously signed at the beginning of their treatments. Because the study was designed to retrospectively analyze the data of patients who had finished their treatments, further consent was not necessary.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
