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Authors
Luo, Zhuoye
Wang, Lili
Zhao, Zhiming
Hao, Guimin
Xing, Rui
Zhang, Yinfeng
Huang, Shuo
Yang, Aimin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department (BJ2026190)
the Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Province (20240738)
Government-sponsored Program for Outstanding Clinical Medical Talents (ZF2026124)
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2026
Accepted: 30 June 2026
First Online: 4 July 2026
Declarations
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: Our study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the Second hospital of Hebei Medical University (2026-R458), and the requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
