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Authors
Tian, Peizhe
Lu, Yanfang
Zhang, Lei
Chen, Huanhuan
Dong, Chenyue
Zhang, Cuilian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Health Commission of Henan Province (Grant number:251111312200)
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Article History
Received: 26 February 2026
Accepted: 7 July 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Reproductive Medicine Ethics Committee of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital (approval number: SYSKY-2022-164-04). All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: This manuscript does not report personal data such as individual details images or videos. Therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
