Hayashi, Hiroya
Tsuji, Akihiro
Kotoku, Akiyuki
Endo, Hiroyuki
Nishi, Naruhiro
Kiko, Takatoyo
Asano, Ryotaro
Ueda, Jin
Aoki, Tatsuo
Fukuda, Tetsuya
Ogo, Takeshi
Article History
Received: 13 April 2024
Accepted: 29 June 2024
First Online: 10 July 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Ethics Committee (R19020-3), which waived the requirement for informed consent according to the Japanese Clinical Research Guidelines because of the study’s retrospective observational nature. A public announcement of the study was rather made upon request from the Ethics Committee and Guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.