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Article History

Received: 21 November 2024

Accepted: 21 January 2025

First Online: 6 March 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable, because NHANES belongs to public databases, the patients involved in the database have obtained ethical approval, users can download relevant data for free for research and publish relevant articles, and our study is based on open-source data, and the The First People’s Hospital of Lin’an District, Hangzhou, do not require research using publicly available data to be submitted for review to their ethics committee, so there are no ethical issues and other conflicts of interest.

: Not applicable, because this paper did not reveal any personal information of patients.

: The authors declare no competing interests.