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Authors
Kobayashi, Tatsuro
Mikami, Ryusei
Hayakawa, Mineji
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Health Research Involving Human Subjects. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Isesaki Municipal Hospital. Because this was a retrospective study, informed consent from the participants was not mandated.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
