Pang, Lingen
Sun, Yongan
He, Mingli
Xu, Bingchao
Article History
Received: 20 September 2024
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of The First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang and complied with the Declaration of Helsinki . Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.