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Article History

Received: 3 October 2025

Accepted: 4 December 2025

First Online: 20 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This research did not increase the risk and economic burden of patients; the patients’ rights were fully protected. The ethical approval and participation consent followed the Helsinki Declaration guidelines. The ethical committee of Sanming Second Hospital reviewed and approved the research design and protocol (ID202011-202101-23).

: All participants in this study have provided informed written consent prior to enrollment.

: The authors declare no competing interests.