Itagaki, Yuki
Chiba, Yuki
Suzuki, Misako
Hayamizu, Mariko
Horiuchi, Hisanori
Hayakawa, Mineji
Article History
Received: 13 September 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the Ethics Committees of Hokkaido University Hospital (approval number: 022–0122). The study was conducted following the Helsinki Declaration, and the need for additional written informed consent was waived because of the retrospective design.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.