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Authors
Li, Weipeng
Zheng, Hui
Zhen, Lan
Qiu, Qian
Zhu, Leilei
Zhang, Rong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology,Fujian Province (No.2025Y9627)
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Article History
Received: 23 February 2026
Accepted: 24 June 2026
First Online: 27 June 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fujian Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital and strictly adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki (IRB: No. 2025KY115).
Consent for publication: Not applicable. As this study was a retrospective analysis of de-identified data and the requirement for informed consent was waived by the institutional ethics committee, specific consent for publication was not required.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
