Bigirinama, Rosine
Lembebu, Jean-Corneille
Chiribagula, Christian
Mwene-Batu, Pacifique
Porignon, Denis
Mukalay, Abdon
Mwembo, Albert
Bisimwa, Ghislain
Article History
Received: 24 August 2024
Accepted: 20 February 2025
First Online: 11 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocol for this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the “Université Catholique de Bukavu” under authorization N° UCB/CIES/NC/033/2021. Informed consent was obtained from each participant before any interview. Data were collected and analyzed confidentially. All stages of the study were conducted in compliance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring informed consent, protection of participants, and research integrity.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.