Kattan, Waleed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3710-5730
Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8419-2219
Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not require ethical approval because only secondary data were used in the analysis. The publicly accessible dataset provided aggregated and anonymized statistics, with no identifiable information about individual participants. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants complied with the institutional and/or national research committee ethical standards, and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and subsequent amendments or equivalent ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.