Wang, Hao
Ma, Guoliang
Lu, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Program of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Jiangsu Universities (2023SJYB0292)
Medical Education Research Project of the Medical Education Branch of the Chinese Medical Association and the National Center for Development of Medical Education in 2023 (2023A22)
Research and Innovation Project of Nanjing Institute of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University (NCX2306)
Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.