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Authors
Chang, Ruijie
Zhang, Meihui
Li, Rui
Zhu, Qianqian
Dong, Yinqiao
Liu, Yujie
Chen, Yufei
Wang, Zuxin
Huang, Hong
Cai, Yong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the key discipline projects of Shanghai Three-Year Action Plan for Public Health under Grant (GWVI-11.1-29)
the Science and Technology Commission Shanghai Municipality (No.20JC1410204)
Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (2024-Sports, Health, Arts and Science Department 01-43)
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Article History
Received: 15 November 2024
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: The research adhered to the principles laid out in the Declaration of Helsinki and obtained ethical clearance from the Ethical Review Committee of School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (approval number: SJUPN-202108). Every participant provided written informed consent before participating in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
