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Authors
Alkhateeb, Mohannad https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8473-2093
Ahmed, Sayem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9499-1500
Lövestad, Solveig https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4024-4395
Khan, Jahangir https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2612-9783
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Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: The research proposal was approved by the institutional review board (IRB) at the Ministry of Health (Directorate of Health Affairs-Jeddah) with reference No. A01874 and the Swedish Ethical Review Authority with reference No. Dnr 2024-02633-01. The participants' consent was taken before starting the questionnaire, by ensuring their willingness to be included in the study. The cover page noted that the participants could withdraw anytime without any explanation. Participation was voluntary, and responses were anonymous, so respondents were not traceable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
