Teka, Hale
Alemayehu, Mussie
Tequare, Mengistu Hagazi
Haileeyseus, Hailemariam Gebrearegay
Tesafy, Kiros
Berhe, Hailesllassie
Nardos, Rahel
Funding for this research was provided by:
Global Perm NW (SafeCS2024)
Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University (Approval No. MU-IRB 2345/2024). Support letters were obtained from the Tigray Health Bureau (THB). Informed verbal consent was obtained from all hospital staff, following an explanation of the study’s aims. All data were anonymized, and confidentiality was maintained throughout data collection and analysis.
: The authors declare no competing interest.