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Article History

Received: 20 September 2023

Accepted: 5 January 2024

First Online: 29 January 2024

Declarations

:

: MYS, BG and MA are full time employees of Evidera, Inc., a business unit of Pharmaceutical Product Development (PPD), a healthcare research consultancy. They are also shareholders in Thermo Fisher Scientific, which owns PPD. MYS is an adjunct faculty member in the Department of Regulatory and Quality Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.

: No ethics approval was necessary for this study.

: Not applicable.

: Evidera performs healthcare research for a wide range of biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.